Capturing Alligators in Natural Light – Above and Below the Surface
February 1-5, 2025
This was not an SDM scheduled trip to Florida. This was an exploratory photo shoot for Florida alligators in low-light photography conditions.
Photographing alligators in natural light—both topside and underwater—is an incredible challenge. These prehistoric predators are built for stealth, blending easily into their environment, whether basking in the shallows or lurking beneath the surface.
Capturing a nice image of these living dinosaurs requires some skill, patience, and a deep respect for safety.
Underwater photography adds an entirely new level of difficulty. Water clarity, lighting conditions, and the alligator’s unpredictable movements and behavior all play a role in getting the shot.
Unlike controlled environments, natural light underwater is constantly shifting, and the tannin-stained waters of Florida create a moody, atmospheric setting that can either enhance or hinder an image.
The water is often shallow, but due to the low light and coffee-colored tint, getting the right camera settings is crucial and incredibly difficult to dial in perfectly. Balancing aperture (f-stop), shutter speed, and ISO becomes even more critical when working in these conditions.
Despite their fierce reputation, these animals are actually quite shy and elusive. They are lethal predators and deserve immense respect, but they are far from mindless monsters. With patience and a deep understanding of their behavior, it is possible to safely observe and photograph them in their natural habitat.
This is not the kind of wildlife photography you just jump into.
Safety is always the top priority. Entering the water with an alligator demands experience, knowledge, and having an extra set of eyes watching your back.
Understanding the body language of these animals is crucial to knowing when it’s safe to shoot and when to back off. With lots and lots of respect and the right safety divers, we managed to capture some fun images.
This type of photography isn’t for everyone, but when done right, it’s incredibly rewarding. The goal is always to work with the animal, capturing moments that reveal their natural beauty and behavior without disturbing them.
Here’s a collection of my favorite images from the past few days in Florida… both above and below the surface. Hope you enjoy!
This alligator was tucked up against the river's edge, with the surrounding trees blocking direct sunlight on my subject. As a result, I had to lower my shutter speed and f-stop—something I typically avoid—and bump my ISO up to 3200, a number I truly despise. The image required some post-processing to bring out the details, but overall, I’m happy with the results. Settings: 1/160 sec, f/6.3, ISO 3200.
This three-legged alligator was incredibly friendly, but something seemed off—it couldn’t fully submerge itself underwater. Its belly appeared slightly bloated, which may have been the cause. I took the opportunity to capture some unique images, focusing on reflections and composition. Settings: 1/320 sec, f/8, ISO 1000.
This alligator showed no shyness and allowed us to approach without hesitation. Since the water was too shallow for a split shot, I opted for a wide-angle composition with the background to capture more of the environment. Settings: 1/250 sec, f/8, ISO 1000.
I spotted this big guy resting at the water’s edge, and his reflection was too cool to pass up. I took advantage of the moment and snapped quite a few shots while he remained in position. He was blind in his right eye, so he didn’t see me approach, making him the perfect photo subject—completely undisturbed. Settings: 1/500 sec, f/7.1, ISO 1600.
The Twins… There were so many new hatchlings out here, which gave me a lot of hope for the future of these incredible animals. In a world where so many species face an uncertain fate, these little ones were bright symbols of resilience and survival. A reminder that, even in challenging times, nature finds a way. Settings: 1/500 sec, f/7.1, ISO 1600.
I definitely have a foot fetish—at least when it comes to wildlife photography! I love capturing the intricate details of animal feet, and alligators have some of the most fascinating toes. Their texture, shape, and function make for an interesting subject that often goes unnoticed. Settings: 1/320 sec, f/8, ISO 1000.0
One thing most people don’t realize is that alligators shed and regrow their teeth throughout their lives. This big guy had clearly lost quite a few—possibly from trying to crush a tough-shelled turtle or getting into a scrap with another alligator. Either way, he won’t be toothless for long! Settings: 1/250 sec, f/7.1, ISO 1250.
My favorite alligator from my time out searching was this beautiful 7-foot gator. He was an incredible photo subject—calm, tolerant, and completely unfazed by our presence. He spent most of his time resting on the river bottom, occasionally repositioning himself. Each time he moved, he ended up in an even more interesting and photogenic spot, making for some truly fantastic shots. Settings: 1/250 sec, f/7.1, ISO 3200.
When you visit special places like this, you always hope to capture an image that truly stands out. First, you hope to find the animal you’re searching for. Then, you hope to get it in focus. Finally, if luck is on your side, you end up with an interesting composition and beautiful light. Sometimes, all three elements align perfectly, and you walk away with an image you’re genuinely proud of—just like this one. Settings: 1/250 sec, f/7.1, ISO 3200.
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